dna polymerase

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Word: DNA Polymerase

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the process of DNA replication. This means it plays a crucial role in copying the DNA so that when cells divide, they each have the same genetic information.

Simple Explanation:

Think of DNA polymerase as a "builder" that puts together pieces of DNA. When a cell wants to make a copy of itself, DNA polymerase helps create a new strand of DNA based on the original strand.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "DNA polymerase" when talking about biology, genetics, or cellular processes.
• It is often discussed in contexts like cell division, genetic research, or molecular biology.

Example:

• "During cell division, DNA polymerase works to ensure that each new cell has an identical copy of the DNA."

Advanced Usage:

In advanced discussions, you might encounter different types of DNA polymerases, each with specific functions, such as: - DNA Polymerase I: Involved in DNA repair and replication. - DNA Polymerase II: Also involved in DNA repair. - DNA Polymerase III: The primary enzyme that carries out DNA replication in bacteria.

Word Variants:

• Polymerase: This term can refer to other types of polymerases that build other types of polymers, not just DNA.
• RNA Polymerase: An enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.

Different Meanings:

In general, "polymerase" refers to enzymes that synthesize polymers, including RNA and DNA, but "DNA polymerase" specifically focuses on DNA synthesis.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "DNA polymerase," but you might hear it referred to simply as an "enzyme" in a broader context.

Related Terms:

• Enzyme: A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms.
• Replication: The process of making copies of DNA.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs related to "DNA polymerase," as it is a technical term primarily used in scientific contexts.

Recap:

DNA polymerase is an essential enzyme in biology that helps copy DNA during cell division.

Academic

Noun

1. the enzyme responsible for DNA replication

Synonyms

• dna polymerase